Saturday, January 3, 2009

"The Hindu" rate of growth

I don’t travel to Chennai often. Otherwise there is one person I’d have loved to meet. That’s N Murali of The Hindu. Somehow I have a feeling, at a time when most publishers are reeling under the advertising slowdown, he must be chuckling at the plight of his competitors (and, for that matter, even of some his esteemed contemporaries across the country).

In some of the earlier posts we have tried to examine, how some publishers (new and old) in their quest for super-normal growth have erred on certain fundamentals when the good-times rolled. It is equally important, therefore, to analyze what others did right – even if it’s by the benefit of hindsight.

When competitors came knocking at their door – The Hindu remained steadfast in their strategy refusing to drop cover price or get into a mad race for higher circulation to stay ahead of the new entrants. By all accounts, they didn’t give into advertisement rate-cutting tactics either. Many called this old world arrogance, others attributed it to an overly conservative attitude – both unsuited to today’s age of nimble footed competition. Some rushed to prematurely write an elegy for it – predicting the same fate as what “The Statesman” had met with in Calcutta by refusing to react to new competition.

In the Mint Article referred to in the previous post (read post)– Bagga predicts 3 broad trends in these times of media recession: 1) increase in cover-price, decrease in pagination and curb on circulation; 2) ‘right-sizing’ of operations and 3) consolidation across businesses. By default or otherwise, The Hindu wouldn’t need to do any of the 3. It didn’t drop cover price, increase pagination or pumped up circulation. It was always a tightly run ship with a ‘conservative’ cost structure. So there is little fat to trim in the system. Finally, it has always run its businesses on a ‘consolidated’ model.

Sometime back, another article in MINT had quoted – Farokh Balsara, Head of the Media and Entertainment practice at Ernst and Young saying: “Six months back, it was growth for growth’s sake for publications. Now the focus is on profitable growth as we see companies compelled to take hard decisions due to the liquidity crunch.” (click here to read the piece)


I don’t think The Hindu would have any such problem as they were never afflicted by the malady of chasing “growth for growth’s sake” unlike many others – be it because of pragmatism or innate conservatism – call it what you want. To my mind, the only weak product in their stable, as on date, would be the Frontline (does it still exist ?). Even that – even if they are holding onto for some sentimental reasons – is unlikely to be bleeding heavily. HBL should - by now – also be able to largely fend for itself. And, The Hindu - the main paper - never went over-board on the circulation of their multi-city editions in Bangalore, Hyderabad etc.

And, being the undisputed market-leader they would continue to garner maximum share of advertisement even when the chips are down (literally !!) and not being wholly dependent on ad-revenues - they would be able to tide over the down-turn better than the others.

So, there may be some merit in following “The Hindu” rate of growth, after all.

(Of course, being a distant observer and not close to the scene of action, I could be widely off the mark. For that – I would look up to my friends in the “South of Vindhyas” for validation of the facts. I am sure there are enough detractors of The Hindu – or “Hindu baiters” if I may call them – to blow large holes into my analysis. So it’s E & OE – comments and corrections most welcome)

3 comments:

Sabs said...

The Hindu may not be overtly aggressive as the other national players but it has been guarding its turf quite well here in Chennai. It is quite wrong to say that The Hindu has not dropped its cover price. The main difference being, it has not resorted to price cuts as a growth option but more as a reaction to the market forces only when faced with pricing itself out of the game when genuine competition was there.

Just to elucidate, In the four southern markets , The Hindu had monopolistic leadership in TN(>90%share) , Leader in Kerala, Major player in Andhra and marginal player in Karnataka. Till 2005 TN and Kerala were served by just The Hindu and The New Indian Express. When Deccan Chronicle entered Chennai in 2005, the only strategy for it to get in was being price warrior as it was an unknown name in Chennai. It priced itself at Rs.1 and TNIE reduced its cover price to Rs.1.50 to prevent itself being wiped out. The Hindu played a smart waiting game- waiting to see whether it was losing copies to DC .DC was creating new readers for English newspapers (It is another story that despite strong ABC claims by DC its Per Copy readership in IRS is just above 1) and didn’t eat into The Hindu copies.

The Hindu adopted a different strategy when TOI came to Chennai. It dropped cover prices and also spent as much as money as TOI in promoting itself during the newspaper war last summer. The Hindu has also become quite flexible with advertisers – selling their mastheads, innovative ads etc. Though The Hindu has an old world product (some tweaks have been done) it has been quite aggressive and on its toes with regard to advertising and circulation in the key markets.

The point of “Growth for sake of Growth “ does not really apply to The Hindu as they were really BIG and there was no need to chase copies in the southern markets. The best strategy that they might have had is not running behind newer markets that would have led them to bleed. Guess they were happier with what they had on hand. Also with regard to their group publications, most of them have become niche publications having dedicated readership and there is no real need to push and break the ceiling. The Hindu, I would say is a case of pragmatic approach to a market and also a good study on how to successfully keep and sell old world values in this new world .

Sorry for hijacking your comment space.

Sabs said...

Also The Hindu's biggest test will come probably in about years time when they will have credible competition in all the major markets they operate in .

murali said...

I have more than one reason to admire The Hindu and all that it does and stands for. Apart from the fact that I am among Sandip’s friends from ‘South of Vindhyas, I have grown up reading The Hindu, and continued to read even after moving to Delhi and coincidentally my name being Murali too.
While you have slipped a caveat on claiming to belong to this side of the Vindhya’s, it would be good to correct some errors (or shall I say ‘myths’) and thereby better inform the ever growing readers of your blog.

Firstly, Contrary to popular perception, The Hindu did drop their price from Rs.3.25 to Rs.2.50 when TOI was launched. Like Sabs says, it was an instant reaction to genuine competition.
Secondly, to say that The Hindu was not reeling under pressure would also not be totally accurate, because a reliable source (an ex-Hindu senior bloke) confirmed to me the other day that their advertising revenues have plummeted just as most other leading publications have too. Despite the optimism that all bad things have left us behind on the 31st December 2008, JFM 2009 is expected to be as bad or worse than the previous quarters (unless of course the election advertising more than makes up for the fall in other categories. And that would mean that The Hindu may actually de- grow over last year. It is said that while The Hindu may not sack people (at least not yet) but they will expect people to switch off the air conditioners and work.
Another myth that The Hindu will never take its readers for granted as far as the going overboard on innovation in advertising (read ‘irritating’) also stands exposed as, apart from accepting all possible advertising options which otherwise would have been dropped due to editorial policies, through supplements, they have started to accept even ‘jackets’ (or ‘cover-on-cover’ as it’s called) in the main book. Apparently, a regional new channel and a real estate builder paid a whopping price for such luxuries. So, money does entice.
And, that leaves a certain highly respected, dhoti clad french bearded bhadralok from East as the ‘Last of the Mohican’.